Study of Collective Behavior by Sociologists - 1307 Words

Collective behavior can be observed in many forms. In the view of sociologist Neil Smelser, â€Å"collective behavior is the relatively spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a group of people who are reacting to a common influence in an ambiguous situation†. (Stolley, 2005) Other sociologists define collective behavior as spontaneous activities that involve large numbers of people violating established norms. This fluidity makes it more difficult for sociologists to generalize about people’s behavior in such situations. (Stolley, 2005) This paper will explore crowds, fashions, fads, rumors, mass hysteria, panics, crazes and public opinions. Crowds A crowd is a temporary collection of people in physical proximity who interact and have a common focus (Stolley, 2005). People in the same place only become a crowd, by definition, when they find that focus. Researchers have identified various types of crowds; casual, conventional and expressive. A casual crowd is a gathering of people who just happen to be at the same place at the same time. An example of a casual crowd could be when people gather around a car accident. These types of crowds may be organized around crowd crystals, which are people who draw attention to themselves in some manner. Conventional crowds are deliberate gatherings bound by norms of behavior (Stolley, 2005). Attendees at a birthday party, a high school or college graduation, holiday parties and weddings are examples of conventional crowds. Some crowdsShow MoreRelatedSociologists Study A Large Range Of Subjects879 Words   |  4 PagesSociologists study a large range of subjects. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines sociology as â€Å"the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings.† The way a sociologist may perceive something can change from what perspective they are using. Is that sociologist using functionalism, symbolic interactionism, or conflict theory? Sociologists study the history of economics, types of economies, and who is running them. SociologistsRead MoreRobert J. Sampson s Theories On Urban Neighborhoods And Criminal Behavior1292 Words   |  6 Pagestheories that are more in a macro level. Sampson frequently studies the connection between neighborhoods and criminal behavior. He published many articles with many great criminologists, and wrote theories on urban neighborhoods. Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy, by Stephen W. Raudenbush, Felton Earls and Robert J. Sampson and created a theory that is relevant to this day collective efficacy. â€Å"Collective efficacy refers to a unified value system, which emphasizesRead MoreLike Any Scientific Discipline, Sociology Has Its Own Object1455 Words   |  6 Pagessciences distinguishes its specific aspects, the properties of the object, which become the subject of its study. It is quite difficult to determine the subject of sociology, because throughout the history of its development, representatives of various schools and directions have expressed and are still expressing different views on the understanding of the subject of their science. A study of the history of sociology leads to the conclusion that sociological thought is aimed at finding answers toRead MoreSocial Problems, Values and Norms649 Words   |  3 Pageswhat people think is good or bad, right or wro ng. One groups values can be entirely different from another groups values based on what each group deems important to them. Norms are more specific and they are â€Å"rules of conduct that guide people’s behavior† (Sullivan, 2012). Therefore, when a group of people behave or act out in a certain way that is in contrast to other group’s values or norms it can create a social problem. Furthermore, social problems can be labeled as such when an influentialRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The City Versus Rural Countryside Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings,† (2) and Psychology, â€Å"the science of mind and behavior,† (3) come into play. Sociology and Psychology help people understand the numerous variables that are created by society. Gaining the knowledge necessary to understand these variables can be a very multifaceted and dynamic matter. Experimentation is one technique that psychologists and sociologists use to gain suchRead MoreA Research Study Of Sociology1708 Words   |  7 Pagesas the study of sociology. This evolved into a form of study beginning in the 19th century as scientists began to observe and study differences in social classes among people. The way people communicate together, the way they act, and the way they work together as groups of people is the sole base for this type of science. By looking at these traits, sociologists were able to decide how and why people behave or react in the ways that they do. They are able to observe patterns of behavior which canRead MoreMarx And Durkheim s Views On Sociology1090 Words   |  5 PagesMarx and Durkheim are two of the most important figures in soc iology. You hear their names in all branches of sociology. These historical sociologists shaped the social structure in the modern world and are well known and still talked about today. Let’s take a glimpse at each of them. Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist; he is the founding figure in the sociology world and is also known as the father of sociology. He made sociology a science. Here are some of his main concepts: mechanic and organicRead MoreCollective Behavior11901 Words   |  48 PagesChapter I: The Study of Collective Behavior A. What Is Collective Behavior?   As we review these pages for the final time sections of Los Angeles are in flames in response to a jury verdict exonerating police whose beating of an African American man was captured on videotape. Supporters and opponents of abortion take to the streets daily. Mexico City searches for answers to a gas explosion that leveled a 40 square block area. The number of men wearing pony tails and one earring and the number of peopleRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism, By George Herbert Mead And Charles Horton Cooley937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe meaning those things have for them, and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation. Sociologists working in this tradition have researched a wide range of topics using a variety of research methods. However, the majority of interactionist research uses qualitative research methods, like participant observation, to study aspects of social interaction and/or individuals selves. History Symbolic interaction was invented by George Herbert Mead andRead MoreCollective Behavior11916 Words   |  48 PagesChapter I: The Study of Collective Behavior A. What Is Collective Behavior?   As we review these pages for the final time sections of Los Angeles are in flames in response to a jury verdict exonerating police whose beating of an African American man was captured on videotape. Supporters and opponents of abortion take to the streets daily. Mexico City searches for answers to a gas explosion that leveled a 40 square block area. The number of men wearing pony tails and one earring and the number of

My Career Choice Free Essays

It halogens not Just your abilities, but it also challenges your brain. It is never the same thing every day. My main reason for becoming a CSS is to get Justice for the victims. We will write a custom essay sample on My Career Choice or any similar topic only for you Order Now My professional reasons for becoming a Crime Scene Investigator are to get criminals off the streets. I would like to make a good career out of being a CSS. Another reason is that I will gain great skills out of this profession. There is always a want for Chi’s and Criminal Justice majors. I will be successful because I will have my bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. I will get a great deal of work experience In y field. I will gain a great deal of skills that can only help me go further. I plan to be as successful as I can be. My academic goals will help me succeed because without a degree you cannot get a good Job. You cannot go any further in your field of study. The academic goals should be realistic and time oriented. These goals should be within your period for schooling, and they should be In three lengths. A short-term goal, A medium term goal, and a long-term goal. My professional goals will help me succeed because they will get me a good Job, and work experience. They will help me gain skills that are needed in my area of work, and they will help me move up In my career. I believe that both academic and professional goals are the two major steps in becoming a Crime Scene Investigator. Being a Crime Scene Investigator could have both good and bad things about It. You must have the skills to be a CSS. Having a strong stomach Is a big thing with being a CSS. You see bodies everyday and you have to be able to handle the worst kind of smells. Patience, and having a sharp eye for detail are both key skills In being a CSS. You have to be patient and take the time to find the little details In every case. Having the skills and the experience for the Job can help you more than It could ever hurt you. Having the knowledge for this Job Is a big part of the academic goals. You can never go wrong with knowing as much as you can about your area of study. The mall thing that one should always remember about being a CSS Is that there Is a lot that comes with the Job. This Job Is not Just a normal nine to five Job, this Job could be a nine to five Job and then an on call every night Job. When they call you In the boss expects you to be there at a moment’s notice. My Career Choice By Ashley my bachelor’s degree in Criminal Justice. I will get a great deal of work experience in within your period for schooling, and they should be in three lengths. A short-term gain skills that are needed in my area of work, and they will help me move up in my have both good and bad things about it. You must have the skills to be a CSS. Having a strong stomach is a big thing with being a CSS. You see bodies everyday and you for detail are both key skills in being a CSS. You have to be patient and take the time to find the little details in every case. Having the skills and the experience for the job can help you more than it could ever hurt you. Having the knowledge for this Job is a big part of the academic goals. You can never go wrong with knowing as much as you can about your area of study. The main thing that one should always remember about being a CSS is that there is a lot that comes with the Job. This Job is not Just a night Job. When they call you in the boss expects you to be there at a moment’s How to cite My Career Choice, Papers

An Auteurist Critique of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou free essay sample

Wes Anderson is a world-renowned filmmaker known for creating vividly colorful films that are consistent with his auteur signature. Though he has only directed 7 films (not including his upcoming film and two short films), he is a perfect example of how even a small body of work can demonstrate auteur theory. Anderson’s films have frequent themes, visual and methodological style and he even uses a lot of the same actors in most of his films. The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004) is a great example to demonstrate Wes Anderson’s stylistic use of pastel color schemes, symmetrical shot composition, and thematic use of story elements such as trust, acceptance, child-like behavior in adulthood, dysfunctional families/ relationships, and death. All of Anderson’s films have an easily recognizable color-scheme. Red and beige are definite colors in all of Anderson’s films from The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) to Moonrise Kingdom (2012). In The Life Aquatic, the oceanographer’s outfits are a bright baby blue, complete with yellow accents, and red berets. The submarine aboard Steve Zissou’s ship the Belafonte is yellow. Even the various sea creatures follow this same pastel color palette. This specific color palette unites with the amazing amount of detail Anderson puts into his films. Complete with a Steve Zissou inspired pinball machine, Zissou’s ship is full of tiny trinkets, pictures, and countless memorabilia that the average moviegoer would never see. These tiny details that Anderson puts in the mise-en-scene add a remarkable amount of detail to the universe of the film. Of course a cinematic universe is nothing without its characters. Like any of Anderson’s main protagonists, Steve Zissou is flawed, egotistical, and reckless with certain child-like attributes. From the beginning of the film Steve exhibits resentment and smug behavior to the critics who question his work. His melancholy attitude towards life is ever persistent throughout the film. When his wife leaves him and openly informs him that she will be staying with his archenemy, Steve shows neither regret nor grief towards the situation. When confronted by a reporter aboard his  ship about his latest documentary, Steve resorts to childish name calling instead of accepting the fact that his opinion is not the only opinion. Steve Zissou shows no hesitation risking his own life and that of his crew when searching for a mysterious shark that ate his friend and fellow colleague. Anderson commonly uses family issues as a thematic device in all of his films. Steve Zissou’s long for gotten son, Ned Plimpton, suddenly shows up to a screening of Steve’s documentary, and shortly after they begin a â€Å"deep search† for a real relationship. This relationship is short-lived, however, due to Steve’s neglect to replace the old helicopter atop the Belafonte. Near death experiences are very common in Anderson’s films, Sam Shakusky being struck by lightning in Moonrise Kingdom, and Francis’ near-death experience in The Darjeeling Limited (2007) are two examples. In the case of The Life Aquatic the whole crew aboard the Belafonte comes face to face with their death. While carelessly lounging in the onboard spa, Steve inadvertently lets his ship be taken over by pirates. Steve (and his ego) take it upon himself to save the crew single-handedly. At this point in the film, the cinematography takes a different turn than what is usually portrayed by Anderson. Wes Anderson is known for his use of the camera stylistically. His films are full of symmetric set design with the camera sitting perfectly in the middle of it all. The Life Aquatic is full of shots like this; from the grand theatre at the beginning of the film, all the way to the office of Steve Zissou, and even the rooms inside the Belafonte. Anderson also uses an ample amount of tracking shots throughout his films. The most notable scene that takes advantage of the tracking shot is the scene where Steve and Ned argue while walking about the ship. The camera follows the characters as they go through rooms, doors, climb ladders and stairs until they end up on the top deck. Anderson also tries to fit as many people into frame as possible in every film. Near the end of The Life Aquatic is a medium shot of 11 people sitting in Steve Zissou’s tiny submarine. These shots are a trademark of any Anderson film. In fact, he uses this framing at least 5 other times in the film. These types of shots often have a lot going on inside of them. The foreground is usually where the key action takes place but Anderson takes full advantage of his framing. Often times there are minor characters interacting with the scene elements behind them. For example, in the scene where Steve is talking to his producer, one of the crewmembers in the background is tinkering with an electrical box and causes a blackout on the ship. Behind the producer a child is reaching his hand inside a fish tank and antagonizing Steve’s pet fish. Lastly, Anderson uses over-the-head-shot when showing a message or words of importance. This can be seen in Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), Moonrise Kingdom, and of course The Life Aquatic. Wes Anderson’s thematic and stylistic elements are tremendously established across the 7 films that he has made over the past 13 years. From his symmetrical shots, to his desaturated pastel color palette, to his flawed, dysfunctional characters, Wes Anderson has certainly proved his status of being an auteur. Anderson has showed that he can rise above what Hollywood considers the standard, and without compromising his artistic style in the process.