Hiv And Its Effects On Nigeria, Lower Respiratory...

As of 2013, the CDC listed that the top 3 causes of mortality in Nigeria are malaria, lower respiratory infections, and HIV (CDC, 2013). HIV is the third leading cause of deaths in Nigeria and account for 9% of all deaths (CDC, 2013). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It can be contracted through the exchange of bodily fluids with another infected individual. In Nigeria, the spread of HIV occurs through high prostitution rates, unsafe sexual practices, blood transfusions, and through mother-to-child transmission. The second cause of mortality in Nigeria are lower respiratory infections. Lower respiratory infections (LRIs) are commonly caused by viral infections. The most common lower respiratory infections are bronchitis, pneumonia, and the chronic cough. In Nigeria, the contraction of LRIs can occur due to a poor standard of living including a lack of basic household amenities such as proper ventilation and running water. LRIs can als o occur when the immune system is weakened such as those living with HIV/AIDS. The number one leading cause of death in Nigeria is malaria. In 2010, malaria was more prevalent in Nigeria than any other country in the world (CDC, 2015). Malaria is a parasitic infection spread through bites from the Anopheles mosquito. This mosquito is most commonly found in warm climates, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, where the parasite it carries can thrive. When this infected mosquito bites an individual, itsShow MoreRelatedBackground Guide Of World Health Organization7133 Words   |  29 PagesSeniors Model United Nation History of committee Discussions on the creation of a UN global health organization began in 1945 at the same time diplomats met to establish the UN Charter. The World Health Organization’s constitution came into effect three years later on 7 April 1948, a day which is now celebrated annually as World Health Day. Fifty-three of the fifty-five original WHO member states met in 1948 and outlined priority areas including malaria, women and children’s health, tuberculosisRead MoreCommunity Profile Essay5395 Words   |  22 Pagesepidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases over all age groups within the region, a comparison will be made against the number of cases of each disease against the national average. Further examination into other factors linked with sexually transmitted infections and what services are available within Stockton-on-Tees. An individuals health and well-being can be influenced across all age groups by a range of factors both within and outside of their control. Dahlgren and Whitehead [1991] created the Policy